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Quizzical Economy Continues to Surprise

markets jobs inflation housing manufacturing rates quizzical ecomomy

The Labor Market, Fed Moves, and Inflation

The latest jobs report again outperformed analyst expectations, by about 60,000 jobs, with the November number at 263 jobs added, and a healthy 3.7 unemployment rate.

Markets hopped late in the week with comments from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell that the committee in future meetings will be looking to slow rate hikes, maybe as early as this month.

After three consecutive 3/4 point hikes, Wall Street would rejoice in even a couple half point hikes at consecutive meetings.

And the timing may be good. Despite the surprising labor market and the continued strength of retail sales numbers — to some degree driven by inflation and holiday shoppers — there are cautious, early, potential indicators of flagging inflation.

Since June inflation has gone from a height of 9.06 percent to 7.75 in October.

Economists Look at U.S. Manufacturing

Brian Wesbury, chief economist at First Trust Advisors, reported in his newsletter last week that the ISM Manufacturing Index continued to decline from 53.2 in October to 51.5 in November. Levels higher than 50 signal expansion, levels below 50 signal contraction. The new orders index fell two points to 47.2, the supplier deliveries index picked up 0.4 to 47.2 from 46.8 in October, the manufacturing employment index fell from 50 to 48.4 and the prices paid index declined, too, to 43.0 in November from 46.6 the previous month.

“The U.S. manufacturing sector officially entered contraction territory in November, at least in terms of sentiment, with only six of 18 industries reporting growth,” he said.

The sectors do not directly address housing, or manufactured housing, but provide an indicator of the performance of the supply industries needed for housing and land development.

Index sectors, weighted depending on share of gross national product, include:

  • Food, beverage, and tobacco
  • Textile
  • Apparel
  • Electric equipment
  • Appliances and components
  • Transportation equipment
  • Primary metals
  • Computer and electronic products
  • Petroleum and coal, and fabricated metal products

Wesbury said survey responses indicate the manufacturing sector sentiment is swayed largely by the anticipation of fewer orders given economic concerns, particularly in Europe.

What was most notable… was what wasn’t said,” Wesbury wrote. “Specifically, the lack of comments related to the supply-chain issues that have plagued the manufacturing sector over the past few years.

“This is giving U.S. factories time to catch up on all the existing orders they already have in the pipeline,” he said.

Container Business Boom

The container shipping business pre-covid was a reliable $10 billion per quarter but doubled by the first quarter of 2021, peaked at $63.7 billion, and has remained just sub $60 billion per quarter, up more than 120 percent year-over-year. Shipping industry analyst John D. McCown was quoted as saying the upturn in the last two years is “one of the most pronounced performance changes ever by an overall industry.”

However, National Home Sales

New single-family home sales increased 7.5 percent in October, growing at a 0.632 million annualized rate, topping the 0.570 million analysts anticipated. The national housing market has slowed 5.8 percent year over year, but segments are up, including geographically with an increasing rate of home sales in the south and northeast, and with manufactured housing nationwide showing about 11 percent growth in annualized shipments entering the fourth quarter.

The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index reported a 10.6 percent annual gain in September, down from 12.9 the previous month. The 10-City Composite annual increase came in at 9.7 percent, down from 12.1 percent the previous month. The 20-City Composite posted a 10.4 percent year-over-year gain, down from 13.1 percent in the previous month.


MHInsider is the leader in manufactured housing news and is a product of MHVillage, the leading marketplace for manufactured homes.

Latest JLT Market Reports Show Price Stability in Multiple Regions

west meadow estates hometown america boise id investment grade property
West Meadow Estates in Boise, Id., is a Hometown America property.

Manufactured housing community JLT Market Reports from Datacomp for November 2022 mobile home rent comps, occupancy, and other vital data from Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington are now available for purchase and immediate download.

JLT Market Reports provide detailed research and information on communities in 187 housing markets throughout the United States. These include the latest rent trends and statistics, marketing programs, and a variety of other useful management insights.

Datacomp maintains and provides the JLT Market Reports and is the nation’s #1 provider of market data for the manufactured housing industry. JLT Market Reports are recognized as the industry standard for manufactured home community market analysis.

The November 2022 manufactured housing market data published in JLT Market Reports for Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington include information from 10 markets on 297  “All ages” and “55+” manufactured home communities.

Altogether, the reports from the four states’ manufactured home communities include data representations for 50,755  homesites.

Regional Trends in Manufactured Housing Community Rent, Occupancy

  • Midwest region manufactured home communities show a year-over-year 5.5 percent increase in rent and a 0.9 percent increase in occupancy.
  • Pacific region manufactured home communities show a year-over-year 5.8 percent increase in rent and a 0.1 percent increase in occupancy.
  • West region manufactured home communities show a year-over-year 7.1 percent increase in rent and a 0.7 percent increase in occupancy.

What’s in JLT Market Reports?

Each JLT manufactured home community rent and occupancy report from Datacomp has detailed information about investment-grade communities in the major markets. The detailed information includes:

  • Number of homesites
  • Occupancy rates
  • Average community rents, and increases
  • Oregon rent control and next increase data
  • Community amenities
  • Vacant lots
  • Repossessed and inventory homes, and much more

JLT Market Reports also include management insights that rank communities by the number of homesites, occupancy rates, and highest to lowest rents. Established reports show trends in each market with a comparison of November 2022 rents and occupancy rates to November 2021, as well as a historical recap of rents and occupancy from 1996 to the present date in most markets.

The November 2022 JLT Market Reports for Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington manufactured home communities are available for purchase and immediate download online at the Datacomp JLT Market Report website, or they may be ordered by phone in electronic or printed editions at (800) 588-5426.

Each fully updated report for mobile home communities is a comprehensive look at investment-grade properties within a market, enabling owners and managers, lenders, appraisers, brokers, and other organizations to effectively benchmark those communities and make informed business decisions.

New Energy Standards For 2023 Loom Despite Supply Shortages

manufactured housing energy efficiency furnace doe regulations
Capitol Supply & Services General Manager Craig Aspinall and Service Manager Andrei Lowry address attendees at the MMHA annual meeting.

New furnaces installed in manufactured homes beginning in January must meet the “14 SEER” energy efficiency standard.

Through this year, new furnaces only had to be rated for a 13 seasonal energy efficiency ratio. 

The problem? Supply of 14 SEER furnaces remains limited.

At the recent Michigan Manufactured Housing Association Conference in Novi, Mich., a pair of energy experts from Capitol Supply & Services spoke of new changes from the Department of Energy that will impact manufactured housing in 2023.

Capitol Supply & Services General Manager Craig Aspinall said supply units have experienced significant issues.

“We have had to push back installs,” Aspinall said.

Under the new energy efficiency standards for manufactured home furnaces, all new furnaces must meet new regulations for refrigerant (moving away from R410 refrigerant types in favor of R22 and R454B) and meet high-efficiency performance at 95 percent. 

Additionally, Southern U.S. states that currently have 14 SEER furnace minimums must now meet 15 SEER standards. 

Despite the mandate from the DOE to make the switch to, manufacturers have yet to notify suppliers of when the units will be available for installation.

Andrei Lowry, the company’s service manager, noted that older furnaces that lack the proper blower motors and other older parts are not 14 SEER compliant. The risk of damage to manufactured homes that comes from installing mismatched parts onto furnaces with differing levels of energy efficiency isn’t worth the risk, he said.

“If a coil is not adequately sized, then water, instead of going down the drain, ends up on the floor. You can get water in the ductwork,” Lowry said. 

Though 13 SEER furnaces can still be installed if they were manufactured in 2022 or earlier, Aspinall said. He said there is fear of what will happen if 14 SEER furnaces remain unavailable through spring.

“We don’t want you to have problems with a furnace two, three, four years down the line,” he said. “We’re not going to take that risk, and you shouldn’t either.”

During the presentation, Aspinall and Lowry also noted that further SEER regulations from the DOE may impact other areas of manufactured housing, including insulated skirting, turbine power, and solar energy.

Capitol Supply & Service still has 13 SEER equipment on hand, but haven’t set a date for “last call” purchases. 

“Whoever your provider is, talk to them now,” Aspinall recommended. 
In response to the new regulations from the DOE, the Manufactured Housing Consensus Committee (MHCC) has planned meetings to discuss and align the Department of Housing and Urban Development with the new measures. The first set of meeting took place in mid-October, the second set of meetings takes place Nov. 15-17.


MHInsider is the leader in manufactured housing news, and is a product of MHVillage, the largest marketplace for manufactured homes.

Manufactured Housing Professionals Detail Paths to Community Investment

community investment

Longtime manufactured housing industry veterans Jeff Farren, Jack Frisby, and George Allen have combined efforts to provide insight on the different ways in which investors go about putting their efforts into communities.

The three have a deep background in community syndication, as well as independent ownership, and provide in the recent white paper “How to Evaluate a Mobile Home Park Investment Opportunity” provide an overview of the business, as well as varying strategic options for investment.

“Investment in land lease communities is really a hybrid of a pure real estate investment and investment in an operating business,” the authors state. “It is certainly not like investing in triple net leases (aka “mailbox money”), or even retail or industrial real estate where the primary variable is the ability to sell and lease sites. Mobile Home Park investment requires a unique skill set that is usually acquired through years of experience in the asset class. But every expert was once a novice.”

So let’s begin the education!

In laying out the paths to manufactured housing community investment, Farren, Frisby, and Allen cover what they call The Five Ps: Preparation, Prospecting, Pricing, Purchase, and Profit Maximization

In covering the preparation part alone, the authors ask the reader no fewer than 40 questions to be considered when determining interest and intent for manufactured home community investment.

“Do you have a desire to make an impact on people with your investments or are you purely focused on return?” the paper asks. “A land lease community provides pride of ownership to lower-income Americans. Does that matter to you?  Should the social impact of providing affordable housing to hard-working Americans be a part of a sound investment evaluation?”

The section on Prospecting becomes a tactical checklist, if you will, that can guide a potential investor through the route of syndication, individual ownership, or small group ownership. Pricing provides a model for how would-be owners and investors can evaluate a piece of property, and make a quality determination of value.

“Be patient. Negotiate. Be prepared to walk away,” the authors wrote in the illustrated 15-page paper that can be found at www.veroinvestments.com. “The act of making a purchase of this magnitude is an emotional experience. Recognize your emotions and examine them to be sure they are serving you and not sabotaging you.”

The paper finishes with a list of mechanisms that provide added revenue for manufactured home communities, as well as a list of ways to responsibly reduce cost while maintaining high-quality communities.

About the White Paper Authors

Jeff Farren and Jack Frisby are principals of Vero Investments, LLC.  Vero Investments is a sponsor of group investments aka real estate syndications in the land lease community asset class. Farren has over 30 years of experience in ownership and management of land lease communities. He also is a successful business owner and adviser to other owners of small businesses. He is a Certified Merger and Acquisition Advisor, and holds an MBA from the University of Chicago. Frisby is a well-known business consultant, educator, and mentor to Christian business leaders. He leads roundtable groups of business owners and executives, focused on merging their professional and spiritual lives. He earned a BA in Human Relations and a MA from Northern Seminary.

George Allen is a preeminent industry leader and the most well-known and prolific author on the topic of land lease communities. Now retired, Allen has been a successful community owner, manager, and consultant through several companies he founded, including GFA Management, Inc. and EducateMHC. He continues to serve the associate editor for MHInsider and contributes the Allen Legacy column to its readers.


MHInsider is the leader in manufactured housing news, and is a product of MHVillage, the largest marketplace for manufactured homes.

Fed Raises Rates 75 Basis Points Again at November Meeting

Fed Chair Jerome Powell Speech raised rates again
Fed Chair Jerome Powell gives a statement after the FOMC again raises rates 0.75.

Fed Chair Powell Says Continued Pressure to Be Placed to Abate Inflation

The Federal Reserve in its November FOMC meeting again opted to raise rates a quarter point again in an assertive attempt to bring down inflation.

Inflation is down only a tenth percent in the latest readings, at 8.2 percent from an annual high of 9.1 in June. Most economists agree that inflation has become entrenched throughout, affecting businesses and households alike.

It’s clear that fuel and energy costs have had a massive impact across the economy, from shipping and airlines to households and Main Street commerce.

The Fed repeatedly has stated the goal is to press inflation back to 2 percent with as little pain as possible.

“Despite the slowdown in growth, the labor market remains extremely tight, with the unemployment rate at a 50-year low, job vacancies still very high, and wage growth elevated,” Powell said. “Job gains have been robust, with employment rising by an average of 289,000 jobs per month over August and September. 

Powell acknowledged job vacancies have moved below their highs and the pace of job gains has slowed from earlier in the year, indicating the labor market continues to be out of balance with demand and is substantially exceeding the supply of available workers.

Media poses questions at FOMC press conference.

Nick Timiraos of the Wall Street Journal asked about the prospect of having to move rates, now at 3.75 to 4 percent, above the level of inflation to make the needed downward pressure in the economy.

“I think you put some weight on that, you also put some weight on rates across the curve. Very few people borrow at the short end, at the federal funds rate for example, so households and businesses, if they’re very meaningfully positive interest rates all across the curve for them, credit spreads are larger so borrowing rates are significantly higher and I think financial conditions have tightened quite a bit,” Powell said. “So, I would look at that as an important feature. I’d put some weight on it but I wouldn’t say it’s something that is the single dominant thing to look at.”

S&P CoreLogic Home Price Index Continues to Decelerate

The latest S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices for August 2022 show continued deceleration in home values across the U.S.

The CoreLogic Case-Shiller index is the leading measure of U.S. home prices.

National home prices in nine U.S. census divisions reported a 13 percent annual gain in August, down from 15.6 in July.

The 10-City Composite annual increase came in at 12.1 percent, down from 14.9 in the previous month. The 20-City Composite posted a 13.1 percent year-over-year gain, down from 16 percent in the previous month.

Miami, Tampa, and Charlotte reported the highest year-over-year gains among the 20 cities in August. Miami led the way with a 28.6 percent year-over-year price increase, followed by Tampa in second with a 28.0 percent increase, and Charlotte in third with a 21.3 percent increase.

All 20 cities reported lower price increases in the year ending August 2022 versus the year ending July 2022.


MHInsider is the leader in manufactured housing news and is a product of MHVillage, the top marketplace for manufactured and mobile homes.

Land-Lease Living Proves Stable Across Six States

midwest manufactured housing community data michigan oaks of rockford
The Oaks of Rockford is a Zeman property in West Michigan.

Already High Occupancy Improves in Midwest

The October 2022 publication of the JLT Market Reports with mobile home rent comps and other vital data on manufactured home communities in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, and Wisconsin shows the stability of the housing type in the Midwest.

JLT Market Reports are published by Datacomp, the nation’s top provider of market data for the manufactured housing industry.

Each month’s report includes detailed research and information on communities in 186 housing markets throughout the United States. The data includes the latest rent trends and statistics, occupancy, marketing programs, and a variety of other valuable management insights.

JLT Market Reports are recognized as the industry standard for manufactured home community market analysis.

The October 2022 manufactured housing market data published in JLT Market Reports for the six states include information from 13 markets on 326 “All ages” and “55+” manufactured home communities. Altogether, the reports from manufactured home communities in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, and Wisconsin include data representations for 38,332 homesites.

Regional Trends in Manufactured Housing Community Rent

  • Midwest region manufactured home communities show a year-over-year 5.5 percent increase in rent.
  • Midwest region manufactured home communities show a year-over-year 1 percent increase in occupancy.

“Manufactured home communities in the Midwest region continued to show stable growth in our October reports,” Datacomp Co-President and Chief Business Development Officer Darren Krolewski said. “Occupancy grew at a slightly higher rate relative to the other regions, demonstrating the strong demand for affordable housing in these markets.”

What’s in JLT Market Reports?

Each JLT manufactured home community rent and occupancy report from Datacomp has detailed information about investment-grade communities in the major markets. The detailed information includes:

  • Number of homesites
  • Occupancy rates
  • Average community rents, and increases
  • Community amenities
  • Vacant lots
  • Repossessed and inventory homes, and much more

JLT Market Reports also include management insights that rank communities by the number of homesites, occupancy rates, and highest to lowest rents. Established reports show trends in each market with a comparison of October 2022 rents and occupancy rates to October 2021, as well as a historical recap of rents and occupancy from 1996 to the present date in most markets.

The October 2022 JLT Market Reports for Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, and Wisconsin manufactured home communities are available for purchase and immediate download online at the Datacomp JLT Market Report website, or they may be ordered by phone in electronic or printed editions at (800) 588-5426.

Each fully updated report for mobile home communities is a comprehensive look at investment-grade properties within a market, enabling owners and managers, lenders, appraisers, brokers, and other organizations to benchmark those communities and make informed business decisions.

Master the ‘ROCC’ of Community Management

ROCC community management steven blank

Successful Community Management is a Balance Between Returns and Creating Resident Value

Ownership and operation of manufactured home communities continues to grow in complexity over time. The effort it takes is not “paint by numbers” nor a walk in the park. Yet, if approached in the right way with the right management team, operating communities can be rewarding and profitable. It takes effective assessment, planning and execution and, perhaps most importantly of all, industry knowledge.

Old and new owners alike need more than a pegboard accounting system and a community manager to ‘keep the lights on.’  Savvy operators can turn a 2-star asset into a 4-star property, but operators with weak management can transform a 4-star Community into a 2-star money pit.

Steven Blank professional shot community management
Steven Blank, of Blank Family Communities

What are the Fundamentals of Community Management?

At Blank Family Communities, we refer to these as the ROCC of our business. If you master these four components of operating, chances are you will be successful.

Resident Relations

The biggest shift in mentality that we have seen with the recent industry consolidation pertains to understanding what is truly important to the success of a community. So often we look at the bottom line and the bottom line only, forgetting about the customer that we actually serve — our residents. We know that a happy resident who finds value in their home and community will fight for that home when times are tough, and in affordable housing there are many tough times. The fundamental principles of resident relations are:

— Always provide clear channels of communication for your residents to speak with management

— Properly maintain community infrastructure

— Provide a safe and fair environment for your residents

— Ensure collections and curb appeal are handled efficiently

Occupancy

This is the most complex part of our business. A common misconception with MHC’s is that residents stay forever. Spoiler alert: they do not. Yes, it is true that a resident who owns their home has a longer residency than an apartment renter, but even in the most stable of communities, vacancies come up. Ensuring that every vacancy is handled correctly is imperative to the success of each community. When someone is leaving their home, your first question should be: Do I want this home to stay in my community? If the answer is yes, buy it. Once purchased, you want the home to present in a way that attracts your ideal resident. Often, we see operators try to save money on renovation costs and in turn, they attract a less desirable resident. Do not rush to fill occupancy if it means getting an under-qualified resident.

Collections

The cornerstone of any good operation is collecting the money that you bill out. One thing that is very important to us in the communities we manage is creating an online payment portal for residents to use. Currently, we have about 90 percent of our portfolio using a payment portal. Not only does it reduce the chances of theft, but it increases the availability of on-site staff. If community managers do not have to manually deposit rent, they can spend more time in the community or going after delinquencies. With collections, we always employ a fair yet firm hand. Our residents have a contractual obligation to pay rent and although we take a compassionate approach in everything that we do, we expect residents to pay their rent.

Curb Appeal

This is the other side of the collections coin. We expect our residents to hold up to their contractual obligation to pay us rent and to keep their homes and sites in good order, but are we as operators holding up our end by maintaining the community properly? Ensuring that the utility infrastructure is in good shape and the grass is mowed in the summer and the roads are cleared in the winter is all imperative. We cannot go to our residents in good faith and ask them to pay their rent or clean up their yard if we are not leading by example. Curb appeal is the secret sauce. Even a 1950s community with high density can be beautiful, if maintained properly.

As, I noted in a previous contribution to MHInsider, the purchase of a manufactured home community is just the beginning of an owner/operator’s journey. It is that operation of the community that will make or break an asset.

The first instinct of new companies/owners often is to operate the community themselves. After all, manufactured housing was known for being able to run efficiently with limited oversight. In reality, the days of profitably operating a community like my grandfather did in 1968 are over. Manufactured home communities are not like apartments, condominiums, or commercial properties. With MHC, the land is your asset. Operating a community is like operating a small town and all the town’s utilities and infrastructure are your concern.


MHInsider is a product of MHVillage, and the leading source of news in the manufactured housing industry.

MHI’s National Communities Council Fall Leadership Forum Kicks Off Wednesday in Chicago

Mark Bowersox MHI NCC Fall Leadership Forum
Mark Bowersox, president of MHI, address attendees at the NCC Fall Leadership Forum in 2021.

Manufactured home community owners and operators, as well as other industry professionals, are meeting Wednesday through Friday in downtown Chicago for the annual NCC Fall Leadership Forum. The event for community owners and operators is hosted annually by the Manufactured Housing Institute, the national advocate for the industry, to discuss the top challenges and opportunities for industry professionals involved in the land-lease business.

NCC is being held at the Westin on Michigan Avenue and is set up for manufactured housing professionals to make new business contacts among the more than 450 industry leaders in attendance.

The NCC Fall Leadership Forum is the Manufactured Housing Institute’s major annual executive-level strategy meeting for members. Manufactured housing industry professionals in attendance will include:

  • Community owners
  • Community managers
  • Home manufacturers
  • Industry service providers
  • Brokers
  • Lenders
  • Consultants

The forum offers new ideas, examines new trends, and provides perspective for manufactured housing industry professionals doing business with communities. Organizers have put together two nights and 1-1/2 days of programming geared toward executives who need a limited time from the office and a high-impact meeting agenda.

Attendees will have the opportunity to participate in engaging education sessions, including the keynote address from demographer Kenneth Gronbach who will discuss changing household trends and the opportunity for the manufactured housing industry to continue growing.

The event will begin in the afternoon on Wednesday, with onsite registration at 4:30 and a welcome mixer at 6 p.m. The event kicks off in earnest Thursday morning with a networking breakfast, the keynote, and welcome and industry update from MHI, and then panels from industry experts on topics ranging from local and regional trends to expanding and upgrading communities, and keeping up on regulatory topics. Friday morning moves toward information on storm preparation, resident support, and community recovery, as well as conversations on the community rental business, and fair housing practices.


Bookmark MHInsider to get the latest in manufactured housing news, as well as updates on manufactured housing industry trade shows and events.

FHA Asks for Input on Annual Title I Manufactured Home Loan Limits

manufactured homes loan limits fha title I
Sea Air, in Rehoboth Beach, Del., is a property owned by Sun Communities.

Proposed Rule Seeks Methodology for Adjusting Loan Limits Each Year for Manufactured Homes Titled as Personal Property

The Federal Housing Administration has published a proposed rule in the Federal Register to increase and index the loan limits for its Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program that insures loans for manufactured homes titled as personal property, otherwise known as chattel loans.

It seeks public comment on a data-driven methodology to calculate loan limits for the program on an annual basis. The publication is the latest step in FHA’s efforts to promote manufactured homes, an important component of the Biden-Harris Administration’s May 2022 Housing Supply Action Plan.

“Adjusting loan limits to current market conditions will make Title I a much more useful source of affordable loan financing for manufactured homes,” Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon said. “This proposal is the next step in FHA’s ongoing work to support manufactured housing as an affordable and attractive option in a challenging housing market.”

Loan limits for the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program were last updated by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The proposed methodology will be used to establish indexes that annually calculate and adjust loan limits using sale prices, the number of sections of the manufactured home, and property data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau. FHA’s proposal includes separate indexes for single-section manufactured homes and multi-section manufactured homes for the three loan categories covered under the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program:

  1. Manufactured home loans used for the purchase or refinance of manufactured home only;
  2. Manufactured home lot loans used for the purchase or refinance of the land where the home will be installed; and
  3. Manufactured home and lot combination loans used for the purchase or refinance of both the home and the land on which the home will be installed.

In November 2021, FHA published revised and enhanced Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program policies in its “Single Family Housing Policy Handbook” section 4000.1. These changes made it easier for lenders to understand and use the program while providing expanded eligibility requirements for loan financing that are consistent with the criteria for income and property valuations used in real-estate mortgage financing.


Bookmark MHInsider for all of your manufactured housing news!

Kevin Clayton and the CrossMod

Kevin Clayton CrossMod new manufactured home
A new Clayton CrossMod home. Photo courtesy of Clayton.

Kevin Clayton, CEO of Clayton, invited guests to the new Hawthorne home design  on display at the RV/MH Hall of Fame in Elkhart, Ind., an example of the latest CrossMod product, and what the manufactured housing industry can do to provide  more much-needed affordable homes.

Following the opening of the home and new Manufactured Housing Museum in mid-August , Clayton attended the 50th Anniversary celebration at the RV/MH Hall of Fame, during which 10 new inductees were honored and Kevin and Jim Clayton, his father and founder of the company, accepted the Darryl Searer Spirit Award.

While touring, mingling, and showing his appreciation for the more than 500 manufactured housing professionals in attendance, Clayton took some time to chat with MHInsider on new developments with the CrossMod product, and thoughts on the direction of the industry.

A CrossMod home is a HUD Code manufactured home with attributes such as a permanent foundation, 5/12 roof pitch, dormers, a porch or garage, as well as interior features such as increased insulation, drywall, and hardwood cabinets. The home is designed to be permanently placed in nearly any residential neighborhood and can be financed with a conventional mortgage backed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. The home is built in a factory, transported, and finished on-site.

MHInsider: What are the latest developments on the CrossMod front?

Kevin Clayton Man on a Mission
Kevin Clayton, CEO of Clayton

Kevin Clayton: CrossMod homes offer an affordable manufactured housing solution that can appraise to site-built comps and qualify for conventional financing and zoning. Currently, FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac say CrossMod homes “may” be appraised against site-built but many have defaulted to other manufactured homes, which is not an accurate comparison.

With the simple change expected in a few months of it saying it “must” be compared to CrossMod or site-built, in five years you could double the supply of new homes below $300,000.

In that case, the lenders can be financing through FHA Title II. It will be right where we’ve wanted these homes to be considered all along.

We also recently highlighted two other CrossMod home innovations: the single-section CrossMod and the net-zero energy home.

The unique layout of the single-section CrossMod home makes it an ideal size and shape for many city lots or established neighborhoods. We estimate the single section CrossMod would typically cost under $200,000 including land and set up of the home. This price point would help even more families and individuals achieve homeownership.

At the 2022 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders meeting, we also unveiled our first net-zero CrossMod home. This home showcased energy-efficient features currently available, as well as new, future technologies Clayton is considering, such as solar.

The net-zero home demonstrates Clayton’s dedication to building homes that uphold our commitment to affordability, sustainability, and design innovation.

The new CrossMod home from Clayton on display at the RV/MH Hall of Fame in Elkhart, Ind.

There was some early skepticism on how CrossMod might take hold, what’s your feeling on the pace now?

You’re seeing a much more intense effort to get these finance issues solved and solved quickly. The focus is to prioritize needs in the industry and work with HUD and the Enterprises to get them addressed, so we can better serve families searching for affordable housing.

What does bringing this product to market do for the industry?

It is a big boost in doubling our industry’s historical 9-10 percent of home starts. I am extremely confident that within the next 10 years, if not the next five, we will be able to double the size and productivity of our industry.

Every area in the country is in absolute need of more affordable housing.

The average sale price of a home in the U.S. last year was nearing $500,000, whereas a CrossMod home on land, like the Hawthorne from Clayton, is below $300,000 in most markets, a price point more families can afford.

Beyond design and financing, what has Clayton been doing to prepare for a ramp up in CrossMod home sales?

Building relationships with site builders and developers. CrossMod allows us to help developers add a housing tool to their toolbelt. With a CrossMod home, we build the house, relieving some of a developer’s labor pressure. In addition, CrossMod homes are primarily sold by developers through realtors. Educating realtors about CrossMod homes and available financing options is important in increasing access.

Our industry is also working closely with municipalities across the country to educate community leaders and the public on CrossMod to ensure zoning accommodates CrossMod homes.

Retail locations are increasingly interested in stocking CrossMod homes. This will gain traction as the appraisal language updates happen later this year.

EVENTS

hall of fame elkhart mh rv

Introducing the 2026 RV/MH Hall of Fame Inductees

Aug. 17 Induction Dinner in Elkhart to Honor Five from Each Industry In August, the RV/MH Hall of Fame will celebrate the 2026 class of...
MHI CE expo hall vegas manufactured housing meeting

Manufactured Housing Industry Convenes in Las Vegas for MHI’s 2026 Congress and Expo

More than 1,500 manufactured housing professionals are expected in Las Vegas April 7-9 as the Manufactured Housing Institute’s Congress and Expo returns to the...

Biloxi Show Shapes Up to be Bigger Than Ever in 2026

With more homes, more exhibitors, and more buzz than ever before, the 2026 Biloxi Show is expanding, and fast.  The Biloxi Manufactured Housing Show &...